The same industry you may have chided for reducing
coverage, raising rates and canceling your policy
may come to your aid with new products, services
and practices designed to offset rising costs
associated with climatic change.
Already making inroads on the commercial real
estate front with loss-prevention techniques,
'green' building credits, carbon emission credits
and the like, the insurance industry is being
pressed to generate breaks for home owners as the
planet continues to heat up, according to a new
report, "From
Risk to Opportunity: How Insurers Can Proactively
and Profitably Manage Climate Change".
"Although an encouraging start, greater
efforts are needed from insurance companies and
regulators to get more of these creative programs
into the public arena. Most U.S. insurers are not
yet experimenting with these products, nor are
adequate resources being invested by the
government or insurer-funded associations,"
according to the report's forward, written by
Lindy S. Lubber, president of Ceres,
a national coalition of investors and
environmental groups who aren't debating global
warming, but working to address challenges posed
by climate change.
RealtyTimes.Com addressed the global
warming-home owners insurance issue last month in "Global
Warming Contributing To Homeowners Insurance
Costs".
Produced for Ceres by Evan Mills, a staff
scientist at the U.S. Department of Energy's
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Eugene
Lecomte, President Emeritus of the Institute
for Business and Home Safety, the report
points to a litany of insurance woes suffered by
home owners and suggests some solutions.
- In Louisiana and Florida alone, more than
600,000 homeowners' property policies were
canceled or not renewed in the past year. In
Massachusetts and New York, insurers canceled
coverage for more than 80,000 coastal home
owners the past two years, even though it has
been decades since the last major hurricane
hit the region.
- Insurance-of-last-resort, provided by state
governments, for better or for worse, is
taking up the slack often with more expensive
coverage. In Florida, a $715 million bailout
of the state insurance pool helped deal with
the insured rolls swelling to 1.5 million
policyholders. Mississippi's Wind Pool, which
insures coastal property owners, suffered a
$745 million loss from Hurricane Katrina, $100
million of which was paid back with a federal
block grant.
"The dearth of innovative products that
would reduce climate risks and preserve
insurability for home owners is of particular
concern, especially when considering the hundreds
of thousands of home owners who have lost private
coverage the past two years," added Lubber.
Skirting the debate that has some hold outs
discounting global warming as more of a global
doom-and-gloom conspiracy, the report instead
addresses what can be done about the very real
threat of disasters due to climatic change.
Global warming refers to a recent pattern of
accelerated increases in Earth temperatures that
are disrupting meteorological patterns and
planetary conditions that sustain human life.
The vast majority of climate scientists,
including those with National
Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA); the National
Academy of Sciences (NAS); and the World
Meteorological Organization all say global
warming is pushing Earth to a state of emergency
and fossil-fuel addicted humans, who are also
paving over the planet, are part of the problem.
It only follows that humans in a position to do
so should take mitigating steps without waiting
for the planet to roast or bureaucracy to grind
out post-disaster solutions that fall far short.
"Global warming is upon us, and it poses
unprecedented new threats to the insurance
industry and vast segments of society that rely on
insurance for peace of mind and financial
security. This summer's wildfires in the Northwest
and record-high temperatures and drought in the
Midwest are only the latest reminders of the
far-reaching impacts that climate change and
extreme weather events pose to insurers still
reeling from last year's devastating hurricane
season on the Gulf Coast," says the report's
forward written by Mike Kreidler, Washington
State Commissioner and Tim Wagner, director of
the Nebraska
Department of Insurance.
The report points to efforts in the commercial
insurance arena as hope for better coverage for
home owners.
- Firemen's Fund Insurance is launching a
first-of-its-kind "green" coverage,
including rate credits and other incentives,
for commercial building owners who rebuild
damaged properties using green and LEED-certified
(Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design-certified) building practices.
- Marsh, the world's largest insurance broker,
and AIG, the world's largest insurer, have
launched carbon emissions credit guarantees
and other new renewable energy-related
insurance products that are allowing more
companies to participate in carbon offset
projects and growing carbon emissions trading
markets.
- Insurer-initiated hurricane loss prevention
methods used at nearly 500 commercial
locations incurred eight times less damage
from Hurricane Katrina than properties that
did not make the engineering improvements,
avoiding $500 million in property damage.
The report identifies 190 innovative products
and services available or in the pipeline from
dozens of insurance providers in 16 countries.
Many provide dual benefits by reducing both
financial losses and manmade greenhouse gas
emissions believed to contribute to global
warming.
The report already has the attention of the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC),
which formed an executive level task force on
climate change last year.
"As the world's largest economic sector,
and one that reaches virtually every consumer and
business in industrialized countries, the prospect
for insurance industry involvement in the
development and promotion of climate change
mitigation strategies stands as an immense but as
yet largely untapped opportunity," writes
Lubber.